This type of X-ray may be done to check the stomach for causes of stomach pain. It may also be done to check the organs and structures of the urinary or GI system. The X-ray may be the first diagnostic procedure used to check the urinary system.

A kidney scan is an imaging test that looks at your kidneys. Your healthcare provider can also see how well blood is flowing in your kidneys.

A kidney ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to look at your kidneys. It can check the size, shape, and location of your kidneys. It also lets your healthcare provider see how well blood is flowing in your kidneys.

After a diagnosis of bladder cancer, you'll likely need more tests. Read on for details about these tests and what to expect.

Learn what symptoms urethral cancer can cause.

Urethral cancer is a very rare type of cancer that starts in the urethra. Learn more about this type of cancer.

Learn which factors increase your risk of urethral cancer.

CT scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and computer technology to make images or slices of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body. This includes the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays.

A biopsy is done to remove tissue or cells from the body for exam under a microscope. The tissue sample is removed with a needle to check for cancer or other abnormal cells. It also helps check how well the kidney is working.

Chemotherapy for penile cancer may be given as a cream or through an IV (intravenous) line. Read on to learn more.

A look at the different tests you can expect to have to confirm a diagnosis of kidney cancer.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells.

Urethral cancer is staged based on the part of the urethra that's affected. Learn what the stages mean.

Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It helps to be prepared. Here's a list of questions you can bring to your appointments.

These things may raise your risk for kidney cancer: advancing age, smoking, and contact with certain chemicals.

Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how this type of treatment is used for bladder cancer.

Immunotherapy is sometimes used to make the body's own immune system fight cancer. Your healthcare provider may suggest this treatment if you have early-stage, superficial bladder cancer.

The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower pelvis. Learn what happens when cancer strikes this organ.

Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. Write the answers down in a notebook.

Surgery is the most common treatment for penile cancer. Early stages of penile cancer can usually be cured by surgery alone.

Cancer that starts in cells in the penis is called penile cancer. Penile cancer is rare in the U.S.

After a diagnosis of penile cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results can help your healthcare provider decide the best ways to treat your cancer.

Many men with penile cancer have early symptoms. But you may have no symptoms until the cancer is in its later stages.

The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. Your healthcare provider uses exams and scans to find out how big the cancer is and where it is.

Smoking is a risk factor for penile cancer. You can lower your risk by quitting smoking.